How to Calculate US Import Duty
Updated 2026-10-01 · planning estimates
US import duty is calculated on the customs (FOB) value using the rate for the product's exact HTS code, then additional country layers are stacked. A simple version:
- Classify the product to its 10-digit HTS code and read the MFN rate.
- Add origin layers — Section 301 for China, and any security/forced-labor base.
- Add Section 232 if the category is covered.
- Add MPF (0.3%, capped) and, for ocean cargo, HMF (0.1%).
Landed cost = value + duty + MPF + HMF, before freight, insurance and broker fees. Our free calculator does this from a plain product description.
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These rates are maintained and delivered as a source-linked API (REST + MCP for AI agents). Plug live 2026 duty rates, MPF, HMF and landed cost into your app, ERP or agent without maintaining the data yourself.